Apistan

Apistan-Varroa Mite Control-Class C-Commercial (Agricultural) PCP#33771

Varroa Mite treatments are a regulated Class C Pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act and Ontario Regulation 63/09. 
Class C Pesticides may only be sold to individuals who possess  one of the following:

• Certified and Registered Apiarist/Beekeeper
• Certified Farmer
• Exterminator
• Pesticide Vendor

A valid copy of at least one of these licenses will be required at purchase to acquire any Class C Pesticide treatment.

Apistan^® is probably the best and simplest defence against the varroa mite. Since the 1980s it has been the benchmark treatment and is now registered for use in more than 40 countries. It is very easy to apply – simply insert two strips in the brood box of a standard colony for six weeks at the end of the season.

Unfortunately, mis-use of pyrethroids has accelerated natural biological processes which means that in some areas resistant mites have developed. There is a simple field test for resistance.

Key Facts

• High proven efficacy in a six-week treatment period
• Long-term control
• Easy to use
• No detectable residue in honey
• Safe for bees and beekeepers
• The strips release exactly the right amount of active ingredient
• Effective again after a few seasons of non-use even where resistance was once present.

How to use Apistan for Varroa Control

• Insert two strips in the brood box for a period of six weeks (two brood cycles).
• The strips should be inserted, spaced apart hanging on different frames fairly centrally in the brood nest where bees will walk over them.
• Apistan should not be used during a honeyflow.

What’s in a pack of Apistan?

• 10 strips
• 100 strips

How Apistan works

• As the bees come into contact with the Apistan strip, they pick up a minute amount of tau-fluvalinate – whilst another similar minute quantity emerges from within the strip to take its place on the surface becoming available for other passing bees.
• As the bees interact within the hive, the active ingredient is spread throughout the colony.

How to tackle resistant mites:

• Resistance is an entirely natural phenomenon and there are ways of slowing down its development and even reducing the number of resistant mites so that Apistan can again become effective.
• An Integrated Pest Management strategy will vary treatment types from season to season and inhibit the development of resistant mites. 
• Researchers have shown that the number of mites resistant to pyrethroids drops rapidly if pyrethroid treatments are stopped. Then after a few seasons pyrethroid treatments can be restarted successfully as part of an alternating IPM treatment regime.
• This also bears out results of research performed previously in Italy and explains why many UK beekeepers who have used Apistan for the first time in several years are seeing good mite control levels.
• No single type of treatment should be used repeatedly, as this can lead to resistance building up in the varroa mite population. Registered (legal) treatment types should be alternated wherever possible.

How to test for resistance

There are two tests for resistance, one based on a rule-of-thumb for very rapid testing, the other more rigorous.

Rule of thumb test

• Place an Apistan strip in a colony. If after 24 hours there is a mite drop rate in the hundreds, Apistan’s active ingredient will be having a sufficient effect to enable its use for that season. Of course you need to be sure that the mite drop is not being removed by bees or other creatures before you retrieve it and the assumption is that your bees have a significant population of varroa in the first place.

Rigorous test

• Field resistance test: Around 300 adult bees are collected in a test container, to which an Apistan Package Bee Strip is inserted. After 3 hours the mite mortality is assessed and the presence or absence of resistance can be determined.